Cobol Software Free Download For Windows 7 32 Bit' title='Cobol Software Free Download For Windows 7 32 Bit' />VETUSWARE. COM the biggest free abandonware collection in the universe. This articles use of external links may not follow Wikipedias policies or guidelines. Please improve this article by removing excessive or inappropriate external. COBOL Wikipedia. COBOLParadigm. Procedural, imperative, object oriented. Designed by. Howard Bromberg, Howard Discount, Vernon Reeves, Jean E. Sammet, William Selden, Gertrude Tierney. Developers. CODASYL, ANSI, ISOFirst appeared. Stable release. ISOIEC 1. Typing discipline. Cobol Software Free Download For Windows 7 32 Bit' title='Cobol Software Free Download For Windows 7 32 Bit' />Weak, static. Filename extensions. Major implementations. Gnu. COBOL, IBM COBOL, Micro Focus Visual COBOLDialects. ACUCOBOL GT, COBOL IT, COBOL2, DEC COBOL 1. DEC VAX COBOL, DOSVS COBOL, Fujitsu COBOL, Hitachi COBOL2. HP3. 00. 0 COBOLII, IBM COBOL SAA, IBM COBOL4. 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Windows_7_Skull-theme.jpg' alt='Cobol Software Free Download For Windows 7 32 Bit' title='Cobol Software Free Download For Windows 7 32 Bit' />IBM COBOLII, IBM Enterprise COBOL, IBM ILE COBOL, IBM OSVS COBOL, ICL COBOL, is. COBOL, Micro Focus COBOL, Microsoft COBOL, Realia COBOL, Ryan Mc. Farland RMCOBOL, Ryan Mc. Farland RMCOBOL 8. Tandem Non. Stop COBOL8. Tandem Non. Stop SCOBOL, UNIVAC COBOL, Unisys MCP COBOL7. Unisys MCP COBOL8. Unix COBOL XOpen, Visual COBOL, Wang VS COBOLInfluenced by. AIMACO, C,aCOMTRAN, Eiffel,aFACT, FLOW MATIC, SmalltalkaInfluenced. Cobol. Script,4PLI,5PLBcitation neededCOBOL, an acronym for common business oriented language is a compiled English like computer programming language designed for business use. It is imperative, procedural and, since 2. COBOL is primarily used in business, finance, and administrative systems for companies and governments. COBOL is still widely used in legacy applications deployed on mainframe computers, such as large scale batch and transaction processing jobs. But due to its declining popularity and the retirement of experienced COBOL programmers, programs are being migrated to new platforms, rewritten in modern languages or replaced with software packages. Most programming in COBOL is now purely to maintain existing applications. COBOL was designed in 1. CODASYL and was partly based on previous programming language design work by Grace Hopper, commonly referred to as the grandmother of COBOL. It was created as part of a US Department of Defense effort to create a portable programming language for data processing. Intended as a stopgap, the Department of Defense promptly forced computer manufacturers to provide it, resulting in its widespread adoption. It was standardized in 1. Expansions include support for structured and object oriented programming. The current standard is ISOIEC 1. COBOL has an English like syntax, which was designed to be self documenting and highly readable. However, it is verbose and uses over 3. In contrast with modern, succinct syntax like yx, COBOL has a more English like syntax in this case, MOVEx. TOy. COBOL code is split into four divisions identification, environment, data and procedure containing a rigid hierarchy of sections, paragraphs and sentences. Lacking a large standard library, the standard specifies 4. Academic computer scientists were generally uninterested in business applications when COBOL was created and were not involved in its design it was effectively designed from the ground up as a computer language for business, with an emphasis on inputs and outputs, whose only data types were numbers and strings of text. COBOL has been criticized throughout its life, however, for its verbosity, design process and poor support for structured programming, which resulted in monolithic and incomprehensible programs. History and specificationeditBackgroundeditIn the late 1. A 1. 95. 9 survey had found that in any data processing installation, the programming cost US8. At a time when new programming languages were proliferating at an ever increasing rate, the same survey suggested that if a common business oriented language were used, conversion would be far cheaper and faster. In April 1. 95. 9, Mary K. Hawes called a meeting of representatives from academia, computer users, and manufacturers at the University of Pennsylvania to organize a formal meeting on common business languages. Representatives included Grace Hopper, inventor of the English like data processing language FLOW MATIC, Jean Sammet and Saul Gorn. The group asked the Department of Defense Do. D to sponsor an effort to create a common business language. The delegation impressed Charles A. Phillips, director of the Data System Research Staff at the Do. D, who thought that they thoroughly understood the Do. Ds problems. The Do. D operated 2. 25 computers, had a further 1. Portable programs would save time, reduce costs and ease modernization. Phillips agreed to sponsor the meeting and tasked the delegation with drafting the agenda. COBOL 6. 0editOn May 2. Zrich ALGOL 5. 8 meeting, a meeting was held at the Pentagon to discuss the creation of a common programming language for business. It was attended by 4. Phillips. 2. 0 The Department of Defense was concerned about whether it could run the same data processing programs on different computers. FORTRAN, the only mainstream language at the time, lacked the features needed to write such programs. Representatives enthusiastically described a language that could work in a wide variety of environments, from banking and insurance to utilities and inventory control. They agreed unanimously that more people should be able to program and that the new language should not be restricted by the limitations of contemporary technology. A majority agreed that the language should make maximal use of English, be capable of change, be machine independent and be easy to use, even at the expense of power. The meeting resulted in the creation of a steering committee and short, intermediate and long range committees. The short range committee was given to September three months to produce specifications for an interim language, which would then be improved upon by the other committees. Their official mission, however, was to identify the strengths and weaknesses of existing programming languages and did not explicitly direct them to create a new language. The deadline was met with disbelief by the short range committee. One member, Betty Holberton, described the three month deadline as gross optimism and doubted that the language really would be a stopgap. The steering committee met on June 4 and agreed to name the entire activity as the Committee on Data Systems Languages, or CODASYL, and to form an executive committee. The short range committee was made up of members representing six computer manufacturers and three government agencies. Virtual Dj V 10 Newer Version Of Pages. The six computer manufacturers were Burroughs Corporation, IBM, Minneapolis Honeywell Honeywell Labs, RCA, Sperry Rand, and Sylvania Electric Products. The three government agencies were the US Air Force, the Navys David Taylor Model Basin, and the National Bureau of Standards now the National Institute of Standards and Technology. The committee was chaired by Joseph Wegstein of the US National Bureau of Standards. Work began by investigating data description, statements, existing applications and user experiences. The committee mainly examined the FLOW MATIC, AIMACO and COMTRAN programming languages. The FLOW MATIC language was particularly influential because it had been implemented and because AIMACO was a derivative of it with only minor changes. FLOW MATICs inventor, Grace Hopper, also served as a technical adviser to the committee. FLOW MATICs major contributions to COBOL were long variable names, English words for commands and the separation of data descriptions and instructions.