Polo Wikipedia. Polo Persian chogn is a team sport played on horseback. The objective is to score goals against an opposing team. Grade SchoolFamily Compact 1er Grado Acuerdo entre Escuela y Familia. Photorealistic Polo Shirt Mockup PSD Templates Free Premium Download Looking for a realistic polo shirt mockup to present your tshirt designPlayers score by driving a small hard white ball into the opposing teams goal using a long handled wooden mallet. The modern sport of polo is played on a grass field of 3. Each polo team consists of four riders and their polo ponies. Arena polo has three players per team and the game usually involves more maneuvering and shorter plays at lower speeds due to space limitations of arenas. Arena polo is played with a small air filled ball, similar to a small football. The modern game usually lasts one to two hours and is divided into periods called chukkas or chukkers. Polo is played professionally in 1. Polo was an Olympic sport from 1. Sunset Beach Tv Serial. Historyedit. Polo player, with referee. Polo Shirt Template' title='Polo Shirt Template' />OriginseditPolo originates from ancient Persia. Its invention is dated variously from the 6th century BC to the 1st century AD. Persian Emperor Shapur II learnt to play polo when he was seven years old in 3. AD. The game was learnt by the neighbouring Byzantine Empire at an early date. A tzykanisterion stadium for playing tzykanion, the Byzantine name for polo was built by emperor Theodosius II r. Great Palace of Constantinople. Emperor Basil I r. Emperor Alexander r. John I of Trebizond r. Naqsh i Jahan Square in Isfahan is a polo field which was built by king Abbas I in the 1. Qutubuddin Aibak, the Turkic slave from Central Asia who later became the Sultan of Delhi in Northern India, ruled as a Sultan for only four years, from 1. After the Muslim conquests to the Ayyubid and Mameluke dynasties of Egypt and the Levant, their elites favoured it above all other sports. Notable sultans such as Saladin and Baybars were known to play it and encourage it in their court. Polo sticks were features on the Mameluke precursor to modern day playing cards. Later on, polo was passed from Persia to other parts of Asia including the Indian subcontinent, especially in the Northern Areas of present day Pakistan including Gilgit, Chitral, Hunza and Baltistan since at least the 1. China, where it was popular in the Chinese Tang dynasty capital of Changan, and also played by women, who wore male dress to do so many Tang dynasty tomb figures of female players survive. Valuable for training cavalry, the game was played from Constantinople to Japan by the Middle Ages. It is known in the East as the Game of Kings. The name polo is said to have been derived from the Balti word pulu, meaning ball. Modern gameeditIndia and BritaineditThe modern game of polo is derived from Manipur, India, where the game was known as Sagol Kangjei, Kanjai bazee, or Pulu. It was the anglicised form of the last, referring to the wooden ball that was used, which was adopted by the sport in its slow spread to the west. The first polo club was established in the town of Silchar in Assam, India, in 1. The origins of the game in Manipur are traced to early precursors of Sagol Kangjei. This was one of three forms of hockey in Manipur, the other ones being field hockey called Khong Kangjei and wrestling hockey called Mukna Kangjei. Local rituals such as those connected to the Marjing, the Winged Pony God of Polo and the creation ritual episodes of the Lai Haraoba festival enacting the life of his son, Khori Phaba, the polo playing god of sports. These may indicate an origin earlier than the historical records of Manipur. Later, according to Chaitharol Kumbaba, a Royal Chronicle of Manipur King Kangba who ruled Manipur much earlier than Nongda Lairen Pakhangba 3. AD introduced Sagol Kangjei Kangjei on horse back. Further regular playing of this game commenced in 1. King Khagemba under newly framed rules of the game. However it was the first Mughal emperor, Babur, who popularised the sport in India and ultimately made a significant influence on England. Old polo field in Imphal, Manipur. In Manipur, polo is traditionally played with seven players to a side. The players are mounted on the indigenous Manipuri pony, which stands less than 1. There are no goal posts, and a player scores simply by hitting the ball out of either end of the field. Players strike the ball with the long side of the mallet head, not the end. Players are not permitted to carry the ball, although blocking the ball with any part of the body except the open hand is permitted. The sticks are made of cane, and the balls are made from the roots of bamboo. Players protected their legs by attaching leather shields to their saddles and girths. In Manipur, the game was played even by commoners who owned a pony. The kings of Manipur had a royal polo ground within the ramparts of their Kangla Fort. Here they played Manung Kangjei Bung literally, Inner Polo Ground. Public games were held, as they are still today, at the Mapan Kangjei Bung literally Outer Polo Ground, a polo ground just outside the Kangla. Weekly games called Hapta Kangjei Weekly Polo were also played in a polo ground outside the current Palace. The oldest polo ground in the world is the Imphal Polo Ground in Manipur State. The history of this pologround is contained in the royal chronicle Cheitharol Kumbaba starting from AD 3. Lieutenant later Major General Joseph Ford Sherer, the father of modern polo visited the state and played on this polo ground in the 1. Lord Curzon, the Viceroy of India visited the state in 1. In 1. 86. 2 the oldest polo club still in existence, Calcutta Polo Club, was established by two British soldiers, Sherer and Captain Robert Stewart. Later they spread the game to their peers in England. The British are credited with spreading polo worldwide in the late 1. Military officers imported the game to Britain in the 1. The establishment of polo clubs throughout England and western Europe followed after the formal codification of rules. The 1. 0th Hussars at Aldershot, Hants, introduced polo to England in 1. The games governing body in the United Kingdom is the Hurlingham Polo Association, which drew up the first set of formal British rules in 1. This version of polo played in the 1. Manipur. The game was slow and methodical, with little passing between players and few set plays that required specific movements by participants without the ball. D Cad Software Jewellery more. Neither players nor horses were trained to play a fast, nonstop game. This form of polo lacked the aggressive methods and equestrian skills to play. From the 1. 80. 0s to the 1. Indian principalities dominated the international polo scene. New Avatar Of PoloeditThe Champions polo league was launched in Jaipur, 2. There was the new version of polo matches, as in t. The First Event of the World Champions Polo League took place in Bhavnagar, Gujarat, India. It saw response of 1. The rules were changed and the duration was made shorter. Officially played on 7th, 8th, 9th April in Bhavnagar, where the Indias most decorated polo player Samir Suhag, Shamsher Ali, The foreign players Richard, Henriques from Ireland and South Africa and others participated. Six teams were launched and Iscon Hemvijaya emerged the winner, while IPCL were runners up. Argentinaedit. Luis Lacey, former captain of Argentine Polo Team in 1. Argentine Polo Open Championship. British settlers in the Argentine pampas started practicing polo during their free time. Among them, David Shennan is credited with having organised the first formal polo game of the country in 1. Gds Sistemas V5.95 (6 Apps) Keygen.